The medicinal use of garlic allium sativum this is a natural medicinal plant use for disease prevention and it cures internally, its used against infection of all kinds. It is a relative of the onion and leek, and other related species containing the. Classification of genetic variation in garlic allium sativum l. Allium tuberosum species of garlic was found more potent p allium sativum in reducing severity of atherosclerosis. Ferreira2 1department of agriculture crop production and rural environment, university of thessaly, fytokou str, 38446, nea ionia, magnesia, greece. Draft european union herbal monograph on allium sativum l. Extraction and physicochemical determination of garlic. This work compares different extracts from garlic allium sativum l. Determination of flavonoid and polyphenol compounds in viscum. Acts directly on intestinal mucous membrane increasing peristalsis. Yahia1 1laboratory of natural sciences and materials, mila university centre, algeria. Plants obtained by thermotherapy and meristem tip culture.
Chemical composition and bioactive compounds of garlic allium sativum l. To explore the characteristics, medicinal uses and prescribing considerations of this herb in more detail, check out the references indicated. Effective concentrations of garlic distillate allium sativum for the control. Garlic genus allium, family alliaceae is one of the oldest cultivated plants to have been an integral part of human health and diet 1. Determination of flavonoid and polyphenol compounds in. Phytochemical and physicochemical characterization of allium sativum l. Alcoholic tincture of garlic allium sativum gastrointestinal.
Examples of crops incorporating this word and its variations into their latin name include. There are three main subspecies of allium sativum, with varieties ophioscorodon hardneck and sativum softneck being the most common 2. Aged garlic extract, ajo, alli sativi bulbus, allium, camphor of the poor, clove garlic, nectar of the gods, poor mans treacle, rust treacle, stinking rose12 ii. Classification of genetic variation in garlic allium. Studies on the antimicrobial effects of garlic allium sativum linn, ginger zingiber officinale roscoe and lime citrus aurantifolia linn onyeagba r.
Externally its used for nose eye ear and throat infections because of the thiamin content in it. Pdf pharmacological effects of garlic allium sativum l. Morphological characteristics of garlic allium sativum l. Fungal infection control by garlic extracts allium sativum l. Free amino acid and cysteine sulfoxide composition of 11. Allium sativum definition of allium sativum by medical. There are over 600 allium species distributed worldwide. For example, the masculine crocus sativus and neuter pisum sativum.
Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease prevention, colorectal and gastric cancer prevention topical. Efficacy of allium sativum garlicin controlling nematode parasites in sheep masamha. Phytochemical evaluation and pharmacological screening of. University of agriculture and technology, meerut 250110, u. Chemical composition and bioactive compounds of garlic. An overview singh papu 1, singh jaivir 2, singh sweta 3 and singh b. Efficacy of crude extracts of allium sativum and allium cepa against human pathogens packia lekshmi n.
Black garlic allium sativum extracts enhance the immune. Originally from central asia, garlic is one of the earliest of. Antihaemostatic effect of combination of allium sativum l. Introduction a member of the liliaceae family, garlic allium sativum is a cultivated food highly regarded throughout the world. Varieties to nitrogen fertilizer rates at gantaafeshum, northern ethiopia we recommend that it to be submitted as it fulfills the requirements. Garlic allium sativum is a source of medicine in many ways in human beings in. Phytochemical and physicochemical characterization of. Phytochemical and physicochemical characterization of allium. Garlic has a very long folk history of use in a wide range of ailments, particularly ailments such as ringworm, candida and vaginitis where its fungicidal, antiseptic, tonic and parasiticidal properties have proved of benefit. Studies on the antimicrobial effects of garlic allium. Garlic allium sativum is believed to have been originated from central asia over 6,000 years ago, but has spread to almost everywhere long time ago. The garlic allium sativum, belonging to the liliaceae family, is a plant which has been grown for more than 5000 years for both culinary and therapeutic purposes. Growth and yield response of garlic allium sativum l.
Ranitha mathialagan, nurlidia mansor, muhammad rashid. Apr 28, 20 the medicinal use of garlic allium sativum this is a natural medicinal plant use for disease prevention and it cures internally, its used against infection of all kinds. Efficacy of allium sativum garlicin controlling nematode. Allium sativum is a medicinal plant, native to central asia and cultivated all over india, belongs to the family liliaceae. Comparison and characterization of garlic allium sativum l. Effective concentrations of garlic distillate allium sativum for the. Use profile allium sativum or garlic, formulated as a powder or a distilled extract from garlic cloves, is an active ingredient in four registered pesticide products. Pharmacological effect of allium sativum on coagulation, blood. It is widely used in the preparation of ayurvedic medicines to cure diseases such as, cardiac related problems, chronic fever, tumours, throat infection, cough, asthma. Arterial hypotension begins usually in 30 to 45 minutes after twenty to forty drop doses of the tincture. A dictionary of practical materia medica by john henry clarke, m.
Aged garlic extract, ajo, alli sativi bulbus, allium, camphor of the poor, clove garlic, nectar of the gods, poor mans treacle, rust treacle, stinking rose1. Allium tuberosum species of garlic was found more potent p allium sativum l. Optimisation of ultrasonicassisted extraction uae of allicin from garlic allium sativum l. Classification of genetic variation in garlic allium sativum. Scholar, department of agricultural engineering and food technology, college of agriculture s.
For centuries it was used as a traditional remedy for most healthrelated disorders. Garlic allium sativum is used as a tincture, oil and in food for upper respiratory infections and for the treatment of hypertension. Dermal fungal infections including tinea corporis, cruris, and pedis. Garlic contains diverse bioactive compounds, such as allicin, alliin. Garlic plant is moderately tall up to three feet it.
Adapted to fleshy subjects with dyspepsia and catarrhal affections. The heatextracts of black garlic were rich in sallyllcysteine sac and enforced antitumor. Pdf antibacterial activity of garlic extract allium. Phytochemical evaluation and pharmacological screening of antiparkinsons activity of allium 2 this research work was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of an ethanolic extract of allium sativum in the treatment of haloperidol induced catalepsy, for antiparkinson activity. The production of virus free seed was attempted by means of thermotherapy and meristem tip culture. Garlic allium sativum, which has been used as spice and folk medicine since antiquity, has been considered to be beneficial to animal health as the allicin, the bioactive substance of garlic has antibacterial, anti parasitic and antifungal activities. Its medicinal use is based on traditional experience passed from generation to. Antibacterial activity of extracts of allium sativum garlic, myristica fragrans nutmeg, zingiber officinale ginger, allium cepa onion and piper nigrum pepper has been evaluated against.
Garlic is the edible bulb of the lily family, liliaceae. Full head of garlic beside another with removed cloves one clove has been peeled. Alliaceae is one of the most researched and bestselling herbal products on the market. Nilvia norma aguero batista licenciada en ciencias farmaceuticas. Allium sativum extract chemical composition, antioxidant. It is a relative of the onion and leek, and other related species containing the aromatic sulfurbased compounds, which. Garlic allium sativum l is an edible and medicinal plant from lilliaceae family which was being used in ancient iranian medicine in. Also, it is widely used as a food ingredientspice and aphrodisiac. It can be concluded that allium tuberosum species of garlic is a more potent hypolipidemic and antiatherosclerotic agent as compared to allium sativum. The part used for its medicinal properties is the bulb, which is formed of several cloves, wrapped in individual membrane. Inhibitive action of allium sativum extract on the corrosion. It has been used throughout recorded history for both culinary and medicinal propose4.
102 428 1396 1576 1080 375 1189 649 321 1431 1372 351 300 88 158 926 1092 683 1593 1499 294 1356 1179 460 1615 840 1302 83 880 1398 1218 604 1062 1446 112 1301 801 416 708 623 463 1270 1495 328